Justice Department Announces Agreement in Environmental Justice Investigation of Illegal Dumping in the City of Houston

May 21, 2023

The Justice Department announced today that it has secured a settlement agreement in its environmental justice investigation into the City of Houston's response to illegal dumping in Black and Latino neighborhoods. The agreement builds upon the city's recently announced One Clean Houston initiative, a comprehensive plan to address pervasive illegal dumping and its negative impacts on the health, safety and quality of life of Houston residents. Today's agreement memorializes the city's cooperation with the Justice Department as it implements these new steps to combat illegal dumping and develops improved waste management services for residents across Houston.

"Houston's illegal dumpsites have contaminated water and soil, attracted vermin and created blight in historically under-resourced neighborhoods across the city," said Assistant Attorney General Kristen Clarke of the Justice Department's Civil Rights Division. "I appreciate Mayor Turner's leadership in addressing these concerns and his resolve in developing One Clean Houston. This agreement will ensure that Houston fully addresses chronic illegal dumpsites, provides access to adequate waste management services and improves quality of life in communities of color. The Justice Department will continue advancing environmental justice and ensuring that people of color across our nation live in safe, clean and healthy communities."

"No one should have to live next to discarded tires, bags of trash, rotting carcasses, infected soils and contaminated groundwater, all caused by illegal dumping," said U.S. Attorney Alamdar S. Hamdani for the Southern District of Texas. "For too long now, Houston's underserved and low-income communities have had to bear the health burdens of the inaction and misdeeds of others. My hope is that this resolution is an important step in remedying those wrongs."

In July 2022, the Justice Department launched its investigation after it received a civil rights complaint filed on behalf of Houston residents alleging that the city discriminated against Black and Latino residents of the Trinity/Houston Gardens neighborhood in northeast Houston in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Title VI prohibits recipients of federal funds from discriminating on the basis of race, color or national origin in their federally funded programs and activities.

The department's ten-month investigation focused on Houston's efforts to address illegal dumping, a persistent and pervasive problem that occurs more frequently in the city's Black and Latino neighborhoods. In March 2023, the city announced its One Clean Houston initiative. One Clean Houston focuses on rapid cleanup, better enforcement and prevention and education. In addition to confirming the city's commitment to One Clean Houston, the agreement establishes a three-year period of federal monitoring; data reporting obligations; enhanced community outreach with impacted neighborhoods, including engagement with residents with limited English proficiency; consideration of additional actions to combat commercial sources of illegal dumping and reduce restrictions for residents seeking to use waste depositories; and a federal civil rights training program for specified city employees.

The Civil Rights Division's Federal Coordination and Compliance Section conducted this investigation in collaboration with the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Texas.

Addressing discriminatory environmental and health impacts through enforcement of the nation's civil rights laws is a top priority of the Civil Rights Division. Today's announcement marks the second environmental justice settlement under federal civil rights statutes. Last month, the division announced the resolution of its environmental justice investigation into the Alabama Department of Health and Lowndes County Health Department in Lowndes County, Alabama. In April 2022, the Justice Department launched its Office on Environmental Justice and its Comprehensive Environmental Justice Enforcement Strategy.

Individuals who believe their civil rights have been violated or have environmental justice concerns can file a complaint with the Civil Rights Division at www.civilrights.justice.gov/report/.